All You Must Know About Heavy Menstrual Bleeding - Symptoms and Causes

Menorrhagia, or heavy menstrual bleeding, affects 1 in every 3 women during their reproductive years. Rather frequently menstrual bleeding is something you do at the same time or other in your life whereas major menstruation can consequently lead to a plethora of various uncomfortable symptoms, wellness problems, and even significant lifestyle changes.

That is why awareness of the signs and symptoms by which women can evidence an abnormal manifestation with heavy menstrual bleeding, knowledge about possible causes of this situation as well as treatments currently few could be significant in improving management related to that problem.

 

What is Menorrhagia?

Menorrhagia: When menstrual bleeding is heavier or longer than normal. A woman may change in their bleeding but it is considered for on person that heavy must do 2/3 of these as well:

• Heavy bleeding is when you are soaking through one or more sanitary pads or tampons every hour for several hours in a row.
• Changes in overnight protection
• Bleeding lasts for more than 7 days (>540 mL of menstruation)
• Menorrhagia may disrupt a woman's daily life and, without treatment, can be associated with anemia.

Symptoms of Menorrhagia:

Although the major symptom is heavy bleeding, menorrhagia has many other symptoms when you should observe as a menorrhagia women are;

• Seven days or more of a period
• Heavy clots: Clots from the menstrual cycle are larger than one quarter
• Fatigue: This usually only occurs in association with bleeding anemia and is a very rare symptom.
• Shortness of breath: Only happens when anemia is caused by internal massive blood loss.
• Feeling of Unbalanced or Light-headedness: this is gaited while the woman had start massive bleeds with onset and just after an onset.
• Abdominal Pain or Cramping-Painful cramps in the stomach which you experience during periods.
• The women are then supposed to have those symptoms so that they get medical help earlier and be treated.

What Causes Heavy Flow menses?

There are many factors leading to heavy menstrual bleeding. They range from hormonal imbalance to other medical reasons. The only way proper management and treatment can take place is knowing the causes.

 

1. Hormonal Imbalances

Hormonal imbalances are the most common reason for menorrhagia. This type of imbalance could result in the growth of thick layers referred to as endometrium from developing. This can cause very heavy bleeding during every menstrual cycle. Below are some of the conditions that can cause a hormone imbalance

• Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) Occurs from a hormonal imbalance and can make it difficult for the ovaries to release eggs, so ovulation does not take place.
• Per menopause the 5-10 years before menopause; caused by hormone changes.
• Thyroid Diseases: Hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidisms also tend to induce massive changes in the menstrual cycle as well.

2. Abnormalities of the Uterus

Structural abnormalities of the uterus may cause severe obstruction to menstrual flow congenitally. Here are some example irregularities:

• Uterine fibroids: These are a non-malignant mass hanging from the uterine wall; these masses cause heavy bleeding most of the time.
• Endometrial Polyps: These are tiny benign growths that appear in the lining of your uterus and can lead to abnormal bleeding.
• Adenomyosis: invasive growth of the endometrial tissue in the muscular walls of (his still only speculative). This leads to heavy, prolonged and painful periods.
• Uterine Malformations Among the second etiologies of HMB with congenital-engine uteruses.

View More: How To Stop Periods Immediately - 6 Safe Ways

3. Medical Conditions

Heavy menstrual bleeding can mean that there is an underlying health issue, as some medical conditions are known for causing heavy periods.

• Blood Disorders: Diseases like Von Will brand’s disease or abnormal platelet functions increase the risk of bleeding.
• Liver Disease or Kidney Failure: These diseases affect the blood's ability to clot normally and can damage significant internal organs.
• Endometriosis is an exceedingly painful disorder that occurs in women when the endometrial lining (cells of uterus) begins to grow outside the boundaries on areas within or out side ovaries and eventually gives heavy flows with pain.

4. Drugs

Other drugs that make menstrual bleeding alter comprise of;

• Anticoagulants: Blood thinner e.g. warfarin
• Hormonal drugs: If so, then switch birth control methods or start hormone replacement therapy.

5. Lifestyle Factors

Other lifestyle factors that could affect menstrual health Overweight, stress twenty-four seven and drinking alcohol in abundance is considered long term answer of too much hormonal imbalance therefore menorrhagia.

 

Diagnosis Heavy Menstrual Bleeding

However, if you experience heavy menstrual bleeding at the very least pay your doctor a visit for a proper diagnosis. Above can be used practices:

 

1. Medical History Review

Your doctor will also ask about the history of menstrual cycle, duration and symptoms related to it.

 

2. Physical Examination

The presence of discernable structural anomalies and manifestations suggestive of inciting processes would still prompt a pelvic exam if the syndrome was not recognized upon physical examination.

 

3. Laboratory Tests

Frequently ordered blood tests may include checking for anemia, levels of certain hormones or clotting disorders.

 

4. Imaging Studies

A non-invasive screening test that reveals interior issues of the uterus which is definable and may see fibroids or polyps.

• Hysteroscopy: A thin, lighted tube is inserted into the uterus to allow a doctor |to look inside. Can be used to help directly in troubleshooting problems 

Heavy Menstrual Bleeding Treatment

Whether a woman needs treatment for heavy menstrual bleeding depends on what is causing it, how severe her symptoms are and whether she would like to have any more children. Treatment options are everywhere, and there is no way you can narrow them down as long as they do not excessively hurt your body or wallet.

1. Lifestyle Changes

Lifestyle modifications, such as the following can help to cure it:

• Maintaining a healthy weight
• Work out, because there is little stress and it helps re-equilibrate hormone levels fast.
• Iron-rich diet

2. Medications

Every Thing Given Related to Heavy Menstrual Flow are the Medicines for via GKBC

• Hormonal Contraceptives: Hormone pills or IUDs are used here to keep them from having a period on their one month and also in order to have lighter bleeding.
• No steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs): They include drugs such as ibuprofen that cut back the menstrual movement and therefore relieve the pain.
• Desmopressin used in some bleeding disorders to increase clotting factors.

3. Less Invasive Procedures

In case of severe bleeding that cannot be controlled by medicines, the following treatments can also use:

• Endometrial Ablation: The practice of removing the lining from inside your uterus to stop or reduce heavy menstrual bleeding.
• Uterine Fibroid Embolization; an embolic material is used to block off the blood supply which causes fibroids to shrink in most cases.

4. Surgical Procedures

So once all means have failed one by another, the next resort is SILOS: surgery.

• Hysteroscopy: These fibroids or polyps are removed through the cervix from within uterus.
• For women who do not want to have children, a hysterectomy may be recommended after all other treatments fail.

Conclusion

Not every woman can relate on heavy menstrual bleeding or menorrhagia. This issue at hand here is how the symptoms, its causes, and treatment options available will be of help. This is also a perfect time to visit a health provider for proper diagnosis and treatment plan suitable in your case. With proper support and management, this is a condition that can be very easily handled; enabling you to carry on with your usual busy lifestyle.

 

Please book an appointment with the best Gynecologist in Lahore, Karachi, Islamabad, and all major cities of Pakistan through InstaCare, or call our helpline at 03171777509 to find a verified doctor for your disease.