A urine culture is a test that health care providers conduct in order to detect the presence of a urinary tract infection (UTI) growing in the specimen of one’s pee (bacteria or fungi). From a urine culture test, it is possible to determine bacteria or yeast responsible for UTI and the best drugs to use to treat the infection.

What is a Urine C/E Test?

Complete Urine Examination or Urine C/E test is a medical test and is employed for screening the physical, chemical, and microscopic characteristics of the urine. It is also referred to as Urine routine test or urinalysis test. The primary purpose is to detect abnormality in the urine that would indicate infection, kidney problem, or any disease.

This is a form of test that entails determination of the Urine color and clarity, determination of substances such as protein or sugar, and microscopic analysis for cells, bacteria, and crystals. The test is also routinely ordered during check-up or to assess symptoms such as frequency, burning during urination, or hematuria. The test is also done routinely at clinics and hospitals as well for pregnancy testing, surgery, and follow-up of chronic disease.

Why is Urine C/E test performed?

Urine C/E test is performed to check some of the parameters of a person's status and identify any abnormalities. It is especially useful in:

  • Kidney function assessment during follow-up
  • Systemic diseases like diabetes or hypertension diagnosis
  • Determination of pus cells, blood, or Bacteria in urine
  • Screening in pregnancy to prevent complications
  • Urine test for infection diagnosis especially of urinary tract infection (UTI)
This test is not only advised by doctors in the event of lower belly discomfort, urine with odor, cloudy urine, or fever but also to observe the condition by keeping a lookout for urine for the management of chronic ailments like high blood pressure and diabetes.

How to Prepare for a Urine C/E Test?

There is no preparation needed for this Urine C/E test. But adopt these easy tips for improved results:

  • Use the clean cup offered by your physician or laboratory.
  • Use midstream urine, particularly in women, to avoid contamination.
  • Do not test when menstruating as it will contaminate the test.
  • Notify your physician if taking medications or supplements.
  • Wear loose-fitting clothes to allow for easy sample collection.
It is also advised to avoid taking high amounts of colored foods, beets, and some medications that color urine and therefore the result of this test. Water is still advised but avoiding other water shortly before the test is taken because urine is diluted too much to provide a true result.

Urine C/E Test Procedure

The Urine test procedure is simple and is not complex:

  • Sample Collection: Midstream urine is put in a clean, labeled container. This leaves very little space for contamination.
  • Physical Examination: The technologist checks the color, clarity, and odor of the urine.
  • Chemical Examination: A dipstick is used to screen for proteins, glucose, ketones, bilirubin, nitrites, and leukocyte esterase. This gives an immediate impression for any derangement or abnormal constituent.
  • Microscopic Examination: During Urine microscopy, Urine drops are not disturbed under the microscope for the examination of red and white blood cells, epithelial cells, bacteria, and crystals.
The test is completed within a few seconds, and reports are usually issued on the same day. The sample should be processed as early as possible so that it will not get spoiled.


What Happens After Urine C/E Test?

After you have posted your sample, you can return home. You are free to spend the rest of your day as you please. Your report will be prepared based on the laboratory results and will be mailed to your doctor.

In others, if there is a noted defect in the test results, your physician will order other tests, including urine culture, imaging tests, or Kidney function test. Follow-up can also be through the use of blood tests or referral to a specialist in case of suspected chronic kidney or liver disease.
According to rule, there will be no complications and no side effects of this test. It is safe and can be used on patients of all ages, even pregnant women and infants.

Urination of Urine C/E Test Results

Urination of a Urine test results has the following parameters:

  • Color and Clarity: Normal clear yellow urine. Dark or cloudy urine indicates infection, dehydration, or liver failure.
  • pH and Specific Gravity: These are measurements of the concentration and acidity of the urine and help in the evaluation of kidney function and hydration.
  • Protein: Proteinuria may be a sign of kidney disease like glomerulonephritis.
  • Glucose and Ketones: Within normal limits in a poorly controlled diabetic patient. Ketones also on fasting or ketogenic states.
  • Pus Cells (WBCs): Suggest infection or inflammation.
  • RBCs (Red Blood Cells): Suggest trauma, infection, kidney stone, or underlying disease.
  • Bacteria and Crystals: Suggest UTI or risk of stone formation. Certain crystals suggest some metabolic disease.
Reference ranges will be slightly different from lab to lab. Your physician will correlate these with your history and symptoms. Report abnormal results after consulting with a health care professional.

Medical conditions diagnosed with the Urine C/E test

The Urine C/E report interpretation detects various medical conditions:

  • Urinary tract infection (UTIs)
  • Kidney disease including nephritis or nephrotic syndrome
  • Diabetes (by identifying glucose)
  • Liver disease (by identifying bilirubin or urobilinogen)
  • Bladder infection or bladder stones
  • Pregnancy-related disease including preeclampsia
  • Dehydration or electrolyte imbalance
A critical Urinary tract infection test for early diagnosis and prevention of subsequent severe medical illness. Hospitalization for an admitting urinalysis on hospitalized or immunocompromised elderly prevents hospitalization for an undetected infection, as well.

Urine C/E Test vs. CBC Test

Same laboratory tests but ordered on a regular basis to screen for all reasons:

  • Urine C/E Test: Tests kidney and urinary tract function. Screens for infection, urine protein or sugar, and fluid adequacy.
  • CBC Test (Complete Blood Count): Tests definite of the blood components such as RBCs, WBCs, hemoglobin, and platelets. Tests for anemia, infection, and disease of the blood.
Together, all of them as a total, provide an overall report on the integrity of organs and patient function. The total is used for check-up diagnostic screening on a yearly basis, or before surgery.

Urination C/E Test rate in Pakistan

Individual Urine test price in Pakistan varies with the city and laboratory but is generally of economic quality. On average:

  • Public hospitals: PKR 100 to PKR 300
  • Private laboratory: PKR 400 to PKR 800
There are some labs that are a little more expensive if they have computerized urinalysis analyzers. A few labs provide special package discounts or series of additional tests, occasionally the urine C/E test itself included within them at a lower price. Call your physician each time, or buy online for the best bargain.

Book lab tests from the best-certified labs in Lahore, Karachi, Islamabad, and all major cities of Pakistan through InstaCare, and get a discount of up to 35%. For assistance, call our helpline at 03171777509 to find the right lab test for your health needs.