Effects of weight loss range from an improved physical fitness status to high energy levels and overall well-being. The effect of the skin, however, is rarely factored into the process of losing weight. In general, when a person loses pounds, several changes happen that affect the skin, causing conditions such as loose skin, stretch marks, or even texture changes. This article explains how weight loss affects the skin and which treatments could be applied to make it look and feel the way it used to again.
Understanding changes to the skin after losing weight
When someone loses weight drastically, it's normal that
their skin requires some time to mold and adjust to the changed contour. The adaptation
of the skin lags behind in doing so, leading to several changes in the skin as
follows:
1. Saggy Skin
Top one of the most common questions people ask when they have shed a significant amount of weight is whether or not their skin is saggy or they have skin that hangs. Largely, the skin is one of those body organs believed to expand and contract; however, this organ has certain limitations. Again, if a large amount of weight is lost and it is done so in a short period of time the skin often does not possess the ability to ‘rebound’ and reestablish itself. Conditions that affect the amount of loose skin are:
- Age: With age, the quantity of skin holding substances and
elastic tissues like elastin decreases. The longer, the more inelastic the skin
will be.
- Genetics: Some people are born with characteristics that
have more elasticity of the skin than others.
- Percentage Lost of Weight: Wherein, the more loss weight
has, the loosen and saggy the person is.
- Rate of Lost: The rate at which it is lost determines, therefore the laxity becomes a bit more prominent compared to others.
2. Stretch Marks
Also common with a weight loss is the stretch marks that are
often called striae. These occur through rapid stretching which is quickly
followed by contraction and dermis tear off. These are also found commonly
after weight gain though they could be possible following weight loss if skin
is stretched first.
3. Textural Change in the Skin
Weight loss also changes the texture of skin. Sometimes people notice that their skin feels drier or thinner after losing weight. Several reasons may be there, one of which is dehydration because any diet change or reduction in calories leads to dehydration and affects the hydration level in the skin.
- Nutritional Deficiencies: The rate of weight loss is very fast in some cases and deprives the body of the vital nutrient that feeds the skin including vitamins A, C and E and fatty acids
4. More visible veins and capillaries
Since the fat has decreased, the veins and capillaries might
start showing at the site of the areas losing the fat. It shows more on the
ones with lighter skin tones, making them uncomfortable about how their skin
looks.
More Obvious Skin Treatments Following Weight Loss
This was done after identifying that skin changes occur in
those who have lost weight, and there are several approaches that can help
enhance skin texture and look. It has therefore been possible to classify all
these treatments into noninvasive treatments, minimally invasive treatments and
invasive treatments.
Non-Invasive Treatments
Moisturizers and Hydration
The skin’s ability to stretch and feel smooth is determined by how the skin is moisturized to the best of its abilities at all times. Lathering a good moisturizer before going out as well as may help prevent the skin from getting too dry and improve the texture of the skin too. Look for products containing:
- Hyaluronic Acid: This is a humectant that hydrates the skin
and makes it puffy.
- Glycerin: It is also a humectant which tends to attract
moisture to the skin.
- Ceramides: These are helping the reconstruction of the skin's barrier while maintaining the moistures.
Nutrition and Supplements
Nutrition could improve the state of the skin. There are plenty of healthy foods containing good amounts of vitamins and minerals, such as:
- Antioxidants: these include berries, leafy greens, and nuts
in combating oxidative stress on the skin.
- Healthy Fats: Omega-3 fatty acids from fish and flaxseed
will help the skin stay hydrated and supple.
- Vitamin C: Citrus fruits, bell peppers, and broccoli help in
producing collagen.
- Supplements such as collagen peptides can be helpful for elasticity and hydration of the skin. Any supplements need to be taken after consultation with a healthcare provider.
Exercise
The blood flow on the skin will be enhanced and this will
help in achieving an uptake of nutrition and oxygen needed on the skins health.
The exercise will also shrink the skin and make it look more beautiful. Use
strength training to build up muscles to fill loose skin.
View More: Boiled Rice For Weight Loss
Minimally Invasive Procedures
Laser Therapy
The laser treatment helps to improve the texture of the skin. This will help stimulate collagen production as well. Some of the most common treatments involving laser include:
- Ablative Lasers: They treat the outer layers of skin. It
stimulates the formation of new skin.
- Non-ablative lasers target deeper layers without harming the outer layer, which thus helps in stimulating more collagen.
Radiofrequency Treatments
It helps in increasing collagen and elastin in the skin. The
treatment tightens any sagging skin. This treatment is not invasive, it
therefore can be done on any part of the body such as abdominal, arm, thigh.
Micro Needling
It is the process of causing tiny holes on the skin that
induce healing and promote the formation of collagen. It is, therefore,
utilized in the treatment of texture enhancement of the skin, reducing the
prominence of stretch marks, and the quality of the skin in general.
Surgical Procedures
This involves surgical methods for a patient with the
condition in the extreme; the one whose skin is so slack and cannot be treated
non-invasively or in minimally invasive procedures. Such includes
Body Sculpture Surgery
Breast implants to enhance the shape and size of the breasts
may be scheduled for a specific date as well as anybody contouring procedures
to lift skin such as a tummy tuck or lower body lift. They can make a skin look
much better, but they take longer to heal and they may be more dangerous than
non-surgical procedures.
Arm and Thigh Lift
Surgical lifting of redundant skin on the arms or thighs can
remove excess redundant skin and tighten the residual skin, making the patient
appear more fit.
Some changes in the skin due to weight loss are
unpreventable, but following these strategies can minimize these changes.
Consider the following options:
1. Gradual Weight Loss
It is also very essential to have a slow weight loss of
about 1-2 pounds per week. This is because fast weight loss tends to make the
skin even looser, hence a slow approach helps skin adapt and catch up.
2. Stay Hydrated
The skin care should also be hydrated by adequate water
intake. Hydration enables the skin to stay elastic; therefore, the skin gets
improved. At least 8 cups (64 ounces) of water per day should be consumed,
though it should depend on the levels of activities carried out and climate.
3. Keep a Balanced Diet
Focus on a well-balanced diet, replete with whole
foods-fruit, vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy fats, to provide the
nutrient foundation for your body during the weight loss period for the skin.
4. Sun Protection
The ultraviolet rays damage the skin further, thereby
increasing the looseness of the skin. Make sure to apply sunscreen having
broad-spectrum UV protection and an SPF of at least 30; do this often when
going out.
5. Consult Professional Advice
Generally, a registered dietitian or other healthcare
provider would be helpful for planning an achievable, long-term weight loss
that works toward nutritional needs and supports healthy skin.
Conclusion
Such dramatic weight loss can be very devastating to the skin; looseness, stretch marks, and even the texture of it can all change. In some treatments and techniques, the appearance of the skin, as well as overall health, can revive again. However, such change is very intimidating in itself.
If people knew the impact of a loss of weight on their skin, they could implement some forms of prevention and it will be easier for them. Be it by non-invasive treatments, alteration of lifestyle, or even surgical procedures, the beauty of skin can be achieved again with weight loss and that would contribute to well-being and self-esteem.
Please book an appointment with the Best Dermatologist in Lahore, Karachi, Islamabad, and all major cities of Pakistan through InstaCare, or call our helpline at 03171777509 to find a verified doctor for your disease.