Introduction

A fluoroquinolone (flor-o-kwin-o-lone) antibiotic, ciprofloxacin is used to treat various bacterial illnesses. It is also used to treat individuals who have been exposed to certain types of plague or anthrax. Only adults are allowed to take ciprofloxacin extended-release.


The adverse effects of fluoroquinolone drugs might be severe, severe, or long-lasting. Ciprofloxacin should only be used to treat infections that are resistant to treatment with a less harmful antibiotic.


Uses of ciprofloxacin tablet

The drug class known as antibiotics includes ciprofloxacin. It acts by preventing bacterial development. This antibiotic treats only bacterial illnesses it is ineffective for viral infections (such as the common cold, and flu). Overusing an antibiotic can cause it to lose its effectiveness in treating subsequent diseases.


Side effects of ciprofloxacin tablet

There is a chance that you could get headaches, nausea, diarrhea, lightheadedness, dizziness, or trouble falling asleep. Contact your doctor or pharmacist right away, if any of these negative effects last longer than expected or get worse.


If you experience any unusually severe side effects, such as unusual bleeding or bruising, symptoms of an infection (such as a persistent sore throat or fever), kidney or liver problems (such as persistent nausea or vomiting, unusual fatigue, stomach or abdominal pain, yellowing of the skin or eyes, or dark urine), or any other signs, call your doctor right away.


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How to use ciprofloxacin tablet

Before beginning to take ciprofloxacin and after each refill, read the medication guide and, if available, the patient information leaflet that was given to you by your pharmacist. You will probably be told by your doctor to take this medication morning and evening, every 12 hours, with or without food.


Before dispensing each dose, shake the container vigorously for 15 seconds. Utilize a professional measuring tool or spoon to precisely measure the dosage do not use a standard spoon, as you may not obtain the correct dosage. Chewing the suspension's components is not advised.

Due to the potential for tube blockage, using the suspension with feeding tubes is not recommended.


Before taking a ciprofloxacin tablet

If you are allergic to ciprofloxacin, taking tizanidine, or have a fluoroquinolone drug allergy, you should not use it (levofloxacin, moxifloxacin, norfloxacin, ofloxacin). Ciprofloxacin may result in tendon swelling or tearing, particularly in the achilles tendon of the heel, which connects bones to muscles in the body. This might take place during your course of treatment or a while after you finish taking ciprofloxacin.


Children and older persons, as well as those who use steroid medication or have undergone an organ transplant, may be more susceptible to tendon difficulties.

Tell your doctor if you have ever experienced any of the following conditions to ensure that ciprofloxacin is safe for you:

  • Arthritis or issues with your tendons, bones, or joints (especially in children);
  • Diabetes low blood sugar nerve issues
  • An aneurysm or blood circulation issues; heart issues, or a heart attack muscle weakness;
  • Myasthenia gravis liver or kidney illness; a seizure;
  • A head injury or a brain tumor trouble swallowing pills (hypokalemia).
  • Never give this drug to a child without first seeing a doctor.

Warning

Ciprofloxacin may cause serious side effects including tendon problems, nerve damage, major changes in mood or behavior, and low blood sugar.

If you experience any of the following side effects while taking ciprofloxacin, stop using it right away and consult your doctor: headache, hunger, irritability, numbness, tingling, burning pain, confusion, agitation. Rarely, the antibiotic ciprofloxacin may harm your aorta, which could result in life-threatening bleeding or even death. If you experience severe, persistent back, stomach, or chest pain, get emergency medical attention.


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Missed a dose of ciprofloxacin tablet

Take the medication as soon as you can if you take regular pills or oral suspension, but avoid the missed dosage if your next dose is in less than 6 hours.

If you take extended-release tablets, you should take the medication as soon as you remember, but avoid the missed dose if it will be less than 8 hours before your next dose.

Never combine two dosages.


Ciprofloxacin dossage

This applies to the following strengths: 10 mg/ml, 1000 mg, 200 mg/100 ml-5%, 400 mg/200 ml-5%, 250 mg/5 ml, and 500 mg/5 ml.


What to avoid

Ciprofloxacin should not be taken with dairy products like milk or yogurt or with juice that has calcium added. When taking this medication, you may eat or drink these things with meals but not on your own.

Antibiotic-induced diarrhea could be an indication of a new infection. If your diarrhea is watery or bloody, call your doctor before taking anti-diarrhea medicine.


You could burn more readily if you use ciprofloxacin. Avoid the sun and tanning beds wear safety equipment and sunscreen when you are outside (spf 30 or greater). If you experience intense burning, redness, itching, rash, or swelling after being in the sun, let your doctor know right away.


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Source: https://instacare.pk/blog/ciprofloxacin-tablet-uses-side-effects-and-price-in-pakistan