Introduction
Citanew is a brand name for a medication that contains the active ingredient escitalopram. Escitalopram is a type of antidepressant medication belonging to the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (ssri) class of drugs. It works by increasing the levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter that regulates mood, in the brain.
Uses of citanew tablet
Citanew, which contains escitalopram, is primarily used to treat several mental health conditions, including:
- Major depressive disorder: citanew is used to treat symptoms of major depressive disorder, including persistent sadness, loss of interest or pleasure, feelings of worthlessness or guilt, and changes in sleep and appetite.
- Generalized anxiety disorder: citanew is used to treat symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder, including excessive worry or anxiety, restlessness, muscle tension, and difficulty concentrating.
- Social anxiety disorder: citanew is used to treat symptoms of social anxiety disorder, including excessive fear or anxiety in social situations, avoidance of social situations, and physical symptoms such as blushing, sweating, or trembling.
In addition, citanew may also be used off-label for other conditions, such as panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder.
Drug interactions
some of the known drug interactions are:
- Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (maois): using citanew with maois can lead to a potentially life-threatening condition known as serotonin syndrome.
- Other antidepressants: using citanew with other antidepressants can increase the risk of serotonin syndrome.
- Nsaids: using citanew with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (nsaids) such as ibuprofen and aspirin can increase the risk of bleeding.
- Antiplatelet agents and anticoagulants: using citanew with drugs that affect blood clotting, such as aspirin, warfarin, or clopidogrel, can increase the risk of bleeding.
- St. John's wort: using citanew with st. John's wort can increase the risk of serotonin syndrome.
Disease interactions
Some of the known disease interactions are:
- Liver disease: patients with liver disease may have difficulty metabolizing citanew, which can lead to an increased risk of side effects.
- Kidney disease: patients with kidney disease may have difficulty eliminating citanew from their system, which can lead to an increased risk of side effects.
- Seizure disorders: citanew can lower the seizure threshold, increasing the risk of seizures in patients with seizure disorders.
- Bipolar disorder: citanew can trigger manic episodes in patients with bipolar disorder.
- Bleeding disorders: citanew can increase the risk of bleeding in patients with bleeding disorders.
- Diabetes: citanew can affect blood sugar levels, and patients with diabetes may need to adjust their insulin or oral hypoglycemic medication dosages while taking citanew.
Food interactions
there are no known food interactions with citanew (escitalopram), which means that you can take this medication with or without food. However, it is important to avoid drinking alcohol while taking citanew, as alcohol can increase the risk of side effects, such as dizziness and drowsiness.
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Side effects of citanew tablet
Some of the usual side effects of citanew include:
- Nausea
- Diarrhea or constipation
- Dry mouth
- Dizziness or lightheadedness
- Headache
- Insomnia or drowsiness
- Increased sweating
- Changes in appetite or weight
- Sexual dysfunction, such as decreased libido or difficulty achieving orgasm
- Increased risk of bleeding
- Serotonin syndrome (rare, but potentially life-threatening)
Dosage form
Citanew (escitalopram) is available in several dosage forms, including:
- Tablets: citanew tablets come in various strengths, including 5mg, 10mg, and 20mg.
- Oral solution: citanew oral solution is a clear, colorless liquid that contains 5mg of escitalopram per 5ml.
Dosing information
The usual starting dose for adults with major depressive disorder or generalized anxiety disorder is 10mg once daily. The dose may be increased after at least one week to 20mg once daily, depending on the individual patient's response to treatment.
For elderly patients or patients with liver impairment, the starting dose is usually 5mg once daily, which may be increased to a maximum of 10mg once daily, depending on the individual patient's response to treatment.
For patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder, the usual starting dose is 10mg once daily, which may be increased after at least two weeks to 20mg once daily.
For patients with panic disorder, the usual starting dose is 5mg once daily, which may be increased after at least one week to 10mg once daily. The maximum dose for patients with panic disorder is 20mg once daily.
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Packaging
Citanew (escitalopram) is packaged in different forms, depending on the dosage form and the manufacturer.
- For tablets, citanew may be packaged in blister packs or bottles. The blister packs typically contain 10 or 14 tablets, while the bottles may contain 30 or 100 tablets. The tablets may be round, oval or rectangular, and are usually scored to facilitate splitting if necessary.
- For oral solution, citanew may be packaged in a bottle containing 150ml of solution, with a measuring syringe to ensure accurate dosing.
Storage
- Citanew (escitalopram) should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight, heat, and moisture. It is important to keep the medication out of reach of children and pets.
- The storage conditions may vary depending on the dosage form and the manufacturer, but generally, tablets should be stored at room temperature between 20-25°c (68-77°f) and protected from light and moisture. Oral solution should be stored at room temperature between 15-30°c (59-86°f) and shaken well before use.
- It is important to check the expiration date on the packaging and not use citanew after the expiration date has passed. If you have any unused medication, do not dispose of it in the trash or down the toilet. Check with your pharmacist or local waste disposal authorities for proper disposal methods.
Price of citanew tablet
- Citanew (escitalopram) 5mg, 14 tablets packet is of 295pkr.
- Citanew (escitalopram) 10mg, 14 tablets packet is of 385pkr.
- Citanew (escitalopram) oral solution 15ml packet is of 395pkr.
- Citanew (escitalopram) 20mg, 14 tablets packet is of 560pkr.
You can easily buy online medicine In Pakistan and get it delivered to your doorstep with InstaCare. Visit the website or call at 03171777509 for further information.
Source: https://instacare.pk/blog/citanew-tablet-uses-side-effects-and-price-in-pakistan