Infertility is when a woman cannot conceive even after 12 months of sexual intercourse without using any contraceptives. Infertility rates are rising in Pakistan, where they currently stand at around 22%, with 4% of cases being primary and 18% being secondary. This indicates that one in five Pakistani couples are unable to conceive.


Types Of Infertility


there are two significant types of infertility, as discussed earlier;


Primary Infertility – The condition in which the woman has never conceived even after years of tries.


Secondary Infertility - a condition in which couples have previously conceived but cannot do so again.


Causes Of Infertility Issue In Pakistan


The rising issue of infertility among Pakistani women’s connected to different social and personal causes.


Late Marriages Effects on Fertility


Undoubtedly, one of the biggest problems for Pakistani women is late marriage. However, age is the most significant factor affecting a woman's fertility. Women are born with just a set number of eggs; as they age, those eggs age. A woman's fertility began to decline in her early 30s, and by the time she was 35, it had decreased by about 40%. In Pakistan, a woman faces a substantial chance of infertility if she marries at age 30 or older.

 

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Not Having Normal Bodyweight


You might not be aware of it, but a woman's weight significantly impacts her fertility. Obesity and being overweight can alter ovulation and menstrual periods. It's not just about being overweight; women with low body fat percentages or underweight bodies may also struggle with irregular menstruation cycles and ovulation problems. As is well known, the number of obese Pakistani women is rising daily. Additionally, Pakistani women are more likely to experience miscarriages and other pregnancy difficulties as a result of obesity and weight problem.


Psychological Distress May Result in Infertility


Infertility might arise in part due to psychological discomfort. Numerous studies have demonstrated the detrimental effects of stress and anxiety on reproductive health. According to an expert in infertility, chronic stress can release particular chemicals that put the metabolism out of whack, and significant psychological upheavals can disrupt the ovulatory cycle.


Women are unable to conceive experience stress, which can eventually develop into depression and anxiety due to social and familial pressure. Feelings of guilt, humiliation, and inadequacy can impact fertility.


Untreated Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome


Nowadays, young girls are most likely to have PCOS. In Pakistan, three in every five girls have polycystic ovarian syndrome. Menstruation and ovulation cycles are disturbed because of a hormonal imbalance. This syndrome results in anovulation, which implies that no eggs are produced. As a result, it is increasingly the leading cause of infertility among women in Pakistan. Many women also have polycystic ovaries, even though not all have the polycystic ovarian syndrome.


The Symptoms Of PCOS syndrome include Irregular periods, increased weight In the abdomen area, excessive facial and body hairs, and hair loss. Statistics show that about 30% of women with the polycystic ovarian syndrome also have infertility.


High-Risk Factors For Infertility


Various factors risk infertility which is as follows;

  • Age (above age 35 for women or over 40 for men) (over age 35 for women or over 40 for men).
  • Diabetes.
  • eating disorders, such as bulimia and anorexia nervosa.
  • Excessive drinking.
  • Environmental contaminants like pesticides lead
  • to an excessive exercise
  • in various cancer therapies, such as radiation therapy.
  • Sexually transmissible conditions (STDs).
  • Smoking.
  • Stress.
  • Addiction to drugs.
  • Weight issues (obesity or underweight).

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How To Prevent Infertility

There are several precautions women must keep in mind to prevent infertility issues. Which are as follows:

  • Sustain a healthy body weight. In addition to endangering your health, being overweight or underweight can also affect your fertility.
  • Exercise. Stay physically active to keep fit, and add weight training as you get older, especially if you're over 40, to build muscle and keep your body in good shape. But take care not to overdo it and put your body under unnecessary stress, such as continuously running more than 6 to 10 miles daily.
  • Avoid smoking. Smoking decreases your odds of getting pregnant and raises your likelihood of miscarriage. Additionally, smokers experience menopause two years earlier than non-smokers.
  • Never engage in unguarded sex. Your fertility tomorrow may be impacted by the sexually transmitted virus you contract today.

Conclusion

The risk factors and infertility rate is going high in Pakistan at the time being. It's best to stay precautious and avoid things that might put you at risk of infertility. You should seek medical attention without wasting time if you suspect any symptoms of PCOS or any other ovulation disorder.


Please book an appointment with the best Gynecologist in Lahore, Karachi, Islamabad, and all major cities of Pakistan through InstaCare, or call our helpline at 03100002273 to find the verified doctor for your disease.


Source: https://instacare.pk/blog/female-infertility-types-causes-treatment