Vulvodynia - Symptoms, Risk factors and Treatment

Last Updated On Friday, March 29, 2024

Vulvodynia in Urdu

Vulvodynia خواتین کے تولیدی نظام کی ایک ایسی حالت ہے جس میں جننانگ کے باہر درد اور تکلیف ہوتی ہے جسے ولوا کہا جاتا ہے۔ یہ بغیر کسی بنیادی وجہ کے ہوتا ہے اور دنوں سے مہینوں تک جاری رہ سکتا ہے۔ اس کی علامات جننانگوں کے ارد گرد اس حد تک درد اور خارش ہوتی ہیں کہ زیادہ دیر تک بیٹھنا یا جنسی عمل کرنا آپ کے لیے ایک مشکل کام بن جاتا ہے۔ اگر آپ کے پاس vulvodynia کے علامات اور علامات ہیں، تو آپ کو شرمندگی کی وجہ سے انہیں نظر انداز نہیں کرنا چاہئے. بہت سے علاج علامات کو دور کرنے میں مدد کرسکتے ہیں۔ بعض اوقات امتحان بنیادی وجہ کا پتہ لگانے میں مدد کر سکتا ہے۔ لہذا، آپ کو تشخیص کے لیے جلد ہی صحت کی دیکھ بھال فراہم کرنے والے سے ملنا چاہیے۔

Vulvodynia in English

Vulvodynia is a condition of the female reproductive system in which pain and discomfort occur outside the genital area known as the vulva. It occurs without any underlying cause and may last from days to months. The symptoms it causes are pain and itching around the genitals up to such an extent that sitting for a long time or having sex becomes an arduous task for you. If you have any signs and symptoms of vulvodynia, you should not ignore them due to embarrassment. Many treatments can help relieve symptoms. At times examination can help detect the underlying cause. Therefore, you should visit the healthcare provider soon for evaluation. 


Types 


There are two types of vulvodynia, either generalized or localized. It affects the outer genitals, which include the vaginal opening, clitoris, labia. 



Generalized vulvodynia;


It is a type of vulvodynia in which pain occurs in the vulva at different times and locations. It may be constant or may occur once in a while.


Localized vulvodynia;


In this kind of vulvodynia, pain occurs in one part of the vulva. Upon touch or pressure, it may cause a burning sensation. It may also hurt upon sitting for a long time and sex. 



Symptoms 


The characteristic symptom of vulvodynia is pain in the outer genital area. The other signs and symptoms of vulvodynia are;


  • Burning
  • Painful intercourse (dyspareunia)
  • Throbbing
  • Itching
  • Soreness
  • Stinging
  • Rawness



The pain around the vulva may be persistent or intermittent. It may aggravate when the sensitive area is touched. Also, it may be localized to one position or generalized. It may cause soreness and inflammation of the vulvar tissues. 


The symptoms of vulvodynia may occur;


  • All the time or just once in a while
  • During activities like sex or walking
  • While resting
  • While bicycling, inserting tampons, doing any physical activity, or even sitting


Causes


The exact cause of vulvodynia is unknown. According to experts, it may occur due to reasons like;


  • Inflammation
  • Injury to nerves in the area-neuropathic problems
  • Genetic factors
  • Hormonal factors
  • Musculoskeletal problems 


Risk factors 


The risk factors for vulvodynia can be;


  • Anxiety
  • History of abuse
  • Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
  • Depression


Other conditions that resemble the symptoms of vulvodynia are;


  • Painful bladder syndrome
  • Fibromyalgia
  • Irritable bowel syndrome
  • Temporomandibular disorder


Complications 


Vulvodynia is not a life-threatening condition, but it can affect you emotionally because it hinders your sexual life and physical activity. You may fear having sex due to vaginismus- spasm of vaginal muscles. It can also cause other complications like;


  • Anxiety
  • Depression
  • Relationship problems
  • Decreased quality of life
  • Sleep disturbances
  • Sexual dysfunction
  • Altered body image


Prevention 


To prevent vulvodynia, the following tips may help.


  • Wear pure cotton underwears
  • Do not use douches and deodorants on the vaginal region
  • Do not use scented toilet paper
  • Do not use fabric softener for panties
  • Use pure cotton pads and tampons
  • Avoid pools rich in chlorine and hot bathtubs


Conclusion 


Vulvodynia is a condition of the female reproductive system in which pain and discomfort occur outside the genital area known as the vulva. It occurs without any underlying cause and may last from days to months. The symptoms it causes are pain and itching around the genitals up to such an extent that sitting for a long time or having sex becomes an arduous task for you.


Doctors For Vulvodynia

Big. R Dr. Mona Zafar

Gynecologist

36 Years

Dr. Mariam Iqbal

Gynecologist

22 Years

Dr. Sara Ahmad Qureshi

Gynecologist

7 Years

Dr. Maria Athar

Gynecologist

12 Years

Dr. Kiran Khalid

Gynecologist

15 Years

Dr. Khola Zeeshan

Gynecologist

17 Years

Dr. Afnan Rizwan

Gynecologist

16 Years

Asst Prof Dr. Noreen Huma

Gynecologist

12 Years

Prof. Dr. Nuzhat Khawaja

Gynecologist

28 Years

Doctors for Vulvodynia in Different Cities

Top Labs in Pakistan