Introduction
- Azomax is a brand name for a medication that contains the active ingredient azithromycin. Azithromycin is an antibiotic that belongs to the macrolide class of antibiotics.
- Azithromycin works by impeding the growth and multiplication of bacteria. It does this by binding to the bacterial ribosome, which prevents the bacteria from producing proteins needed for their survival and growth. Azithromycin is often preferred over other antibiotics due to its effectiveness, ease of use, and relatively low incidence of side effects.
- Azomax is available in various forms, including tablets, capsules, and suspension. The dosage and duration of treatment with azomax will depend on the type and severity of the infection being treated, as well as other individual factors, such as age and weight.
Uses of azomax
Some usual uses of azomax include:
- Respiratory infections: azomax is often used to treat respiratory infections such as bronchitis, pneumonia, and sinusitis.
- Skin infections: azomax can be used to treat skin infections such as cellulitis and impetigo.
- Sexually transmitted infections (stis): azomax is effective in treating stis such as chlamydia and gonorrhea.
- Ear infections: azomax can be used to treat ear infections such as otitis media.
- Gastrointestinal infections: azomax can be used to treat gastrointestinal infections such as traveler's diarrhea caused by e. Coli.
It is important to note that azomax is not effective in treating viral infections, such as the common cold or flu. Additionally, it should only be used to treat bacterial infections that have been diagnosed by a healthcare provider.
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Drug interactions
Some notable drug interactions of azomax include:
- Antacids: antacids that contain aluminum or magnesium may decrease the absorption of azithromycin, reducing its effectiveness. Azomax should be taken at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after taking an antacid.
- Warfarin: azithromycin may increase the effect of warfarin, a blood-thinning medication, increasing the risk of bleeding. Patients taking warfarin should be monitored closely for signs of bleeding while taking azomax.
- Digoxin: azithromycin may increase the concentration of digoxin, a medication used to treat heart failure and irregular heartbeats, increasing the risk of toxicity. Patients taking digoxin should be monitored closely while taking azomax.
- Ergot derivatives: azithromycin can increase the risk of side effects when taken with ergot derivatives, which are used to treat migraines. Patients taking ergot derivatives should avoid taking azomax.
- Cyclosporine: azithromycin may increase the concentration of cyclosporine, a medication used to prevent organ rejection after transplantation. Patients taking cyclosporine should be monitored closely while taking azomax.
Disease interactions
- Liver disease: azithromycin is metabolized in the liver, and patients with liver disease may experience an increase in the concentration of azithromycin in their blood. Dose adjustments may be needed in these patients.
- Kidney disease: azithromycin is eliminated from the body through the kidneys, and patients with kidney disease may experience an increase in the concentration of azithromycin in their blood. Dose adjustments may be needed in these patients.
- Myasthenia gravis: azithromycin may worsen muscle weakness in patients with myasthenia gravis, a condition that affects the muscles. It is generally not recommended for use in patients with this condition.
- Qt prolongation: azithromycin can cause prolongation of the qt interval, which is a measure of the heart's electrical cycle. Patients with a history of qt prolongation or certain heart rhythm disorders should use azomax with caution.
- Allergic reactions: azomax can cause allergic reactions in some patients, which may be severe in rare cases. Patients with a history of allergies or severe allergic reactions should inform their healthcare provider before taking azomax.
Food interactions
- Dairy products: azithromycin should not be taken with dairy products, as they may decrease its absorption and reduce its effectiveness. It is recommended to take azomax at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after consuming dairy products.
- Grapefruit juice: grapefruit juice can increase the concentration of azithromycin in the blood, which may increase the risk of side effects. Patients taking azomax should avoid consuming grapefruit juice.
- Alcohol: azithromycin may increase the risk of certain side effects, such as dizziness and nausea, when taken with alcohol. Patients taking azomax should avoid consuming alcohol while on the medication.
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Side effects of azomax
Some usual side effects of azomax include:
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Abdominal pain
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Fatigue
- Skin rash
- Itching
- Vaginal itching or discharge
In rare cases, azomax can cause more complicated side effects such as:
- Severe hypersensitivity reactions (e.g., epidemic, bulge, struggling breathing)
- Liver problems (e.g., discoloration of the skin or eyes, dark urine, light stools)
- Heart problems (e.g., asymmetrical heartbeat, chest ache)
- Hearing problems (e.g., embracing in the ears, hearing dropping)
Dosage forms
Azomax is a brand name for a medication that contains azithromycin, which is available in various dosage forms, are written below,
- Tablets: azithromycin tablets are available in strengths of 250 mg and 500 mg. These tablets are taken through mouth with glass of water.
- Capsules: azithromycin capsules are available in strengths of 250 mg and 500 mg. These capsules are taken orally with a glass of water.
- Suspension: azithromycin suspension is available in a powder form that needs to be mixed with water before use. The suspension is available in strengths of 100 mg/5 ml and 200 mg/5 ml.
- Injection: azithromycin injection is available in a powder form that needs to be reconstituted with sterile water before use.
Dosing information
It is important to follow the instructions provided by your doctor or pharmacist regarding the dosage and administration of azomax (azithromycin).
- For adults, the recommended dose of azomax for most infections is 500 mg once daily for three days. For sexually transmitted infections such as chlamydia, a single dose of 1000 mg may be recommended.
- For children, the dosage of azomax is based on their weight and age. The usual dose for children is 10 mg per kg of body weight per day, for three days.
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Source: https://instacare.pk/blog/azomax-uses-side-effects-and-price-in-pakistan