People should be aware of and think about discussing a few crucial medical tests with their healthcare professional. Depending on several variables, including age, sex, family history, and overall health, different tests may be advised. Do you want to track your health? Do you need help determining where to begin? If you feel stressed or exhausted, you should get the appropriate blood tests to determine your health.


Consult a doctor to assess your current health status and areas for improvement. These blood tests will confirm your good health even if you feel well. Read on to learn about the essential medical tests that every individual should know.


Here Are Some Common Medical Tests You Should Know


1- Urine C/E (Urine Test)

Various other acronyms for it are urine test, the analysis of urine, and UA. It is a test used to check urine condition. If you feel burning while peeing, you must visit the doctor and have this test.

This test can prevent form:

  • Kidney disease
  • Liver illness
  • Diabetes

A microscopic examination looks for objects that are too small to notice otherwise. A microscope can detect substances that should not be in your urine, including:

  • Blood Cells
  • White Blood Cells
  • Bacteria and crystals (mineral clumps) may indicate kidney stones.

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2- Liver Function Test (LFT)

Liver function tests are tests of blood used to indeed determine the cause of symptoms and assess liver illness or damage. The tests evaluate the quantities of specific enzymes and proteins in your blood. Some tests assess the liver's routine functions, such as protein production and bilirubin clearance. Other liver function tests assess the enzymes that liver cells produce surely in response to injury or disease.

Irregular liver function tests might not usually indicate liver disease. A healthcare team member will usually explain your findings and what they mean.


Liver function tests can be used for:

  • Check for liver illnesses, such as hepatitis.
  • Monitor a condition, such as infectious or alcoholic hepatitis, to see how well a treatment works.
  • Look for evidence of significant disease, notably liver scarring, also known as cirrhosis.
  • Keep track of any potential side effects from your medications.

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3- Lipid Profile       

The lipid profile examines blood cholesterol levels to assess cardiovascular health. Excessive cholesterol collection can harm blood vessels and increase the risk of conditions like heart disease and heart attack. You can get a lipid profile for several reasons:


  • Lipid Profile testing is helpful in the detection of liver disorders and other medical issues.
  • Screening is done regularly to see whether your cholesterol is within the normal range or in the borderline, middle, or high-risk range.
  • High-risk profile testing can monitor your blood cholesterol levels if you have abnormal results from previous tests or other heart disease risk factors.
  • A lipid profile can assess your reaction to treatment if you have been advised to alter your lifestyle or take cholesterol medicines.

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View More: Complete Blood Count Various CBC Test Benefits


4- Semen Analysis

A semen sample is surely examined under a microscope called a semen analysis. It analyzes characteristics such as sperm count and shape (morphology). Among the reasons you might require a semen analysis are:


1- Male infertility:

A semen abnormality could be the cause if a couple has been having trouble reproducing. Sometimes, it's because of a problem with a male's sperm. The possibility of a man causing a pregnancy is found by using a semen analysis.

2- Vasectomy follow-up:

A semen analysis determines the success of a vasectomy. Through this process, the tubes that deposit sperm in semen are blocked. A male cannot conceive a woman if there is no sperm in the semen, indicating that the vasectomy was successful.


You have a lower-than-usual chance of getting a woman pregnant if your results are abnormal. However, a semen analysis is not the only tool used to assess infertility in men.


Further testing is frequently required to find out more. These examinations might confirm.

  • Barriers that stop the body's sperm from turning into semen.
  • Infection.
  • Low number of sperm.
  • Hormone imbalances or low testosterone levels.
  • Pharmaceutical side effects or other health problems.

Make sure the sample is clean and follows the standards for reliable results. Often, abnormal results indicate the need for more testing. It is expected that the test will be retaken to confirm the results.


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5- HbA1c

A blood test also called a hemoglobin A1C test decides your typical glucose level. Are you seeing any changes in your blood sugar level? To determine your risk of diabetes, have an A1C test.

Insulin is present in the human body and removes glucose from the food. Your body does not produce enough insulin when you have diabetes. As a result, blood sugar levels rise.

An A1C test determines the amount of your red blood cells with glucose. An A1C test can be used to identify or make a diagnosis of:

  • Diabetes type 2
  • Prediabetes

You can prevent it by following a healthy lifestyle.

You can use an A1C test to control your blood sugar levels if you have any symptoms. The HbA1c test gives a percentage result. The normal range in a non-diabetic person is usually less than 5.7%. For the majority of adult diabetics, it is less than 7%. Individualized criteria could be established depending on age and additional medical issues.


The test is performed in a lab using a sample of your blood. It would help if you did nothing extra to prepare for your A1C test. On the other hand, find out from your doctor whether additional testing will occur.


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6- Renal Function Tests     

Tests for renal function measure how well your kidneys are functioning. These tests indeed measure the glomerular filtration rate (GFR). The GFR measures indeed how well your kidneys remove waste.

The urinary system includes your kidneys. The two kidneys are in the lower part of your belly, directly behind your ribs. They support removing waste products from your body, such as urine. Moreover, your kidneys are essential for generating:

  • Hormones that keep blood pressure steady.
  • Your body's red blood cells are responsible for transporting oxygen.
  • Vitamin D, which also keeps muscles and bones healthy.

Certain sicknesses, like hypertension, affect the kidneys' capacity to work. Kidney tests are used to screen any issues you might have.

If you experience any effects that point to any renal issues, you could likewise require a kidney test. These symptoms include:

  • Urine with blood in it (hematuria)
  • Dysuria, or painful urination
  • Need to urinate often
  • Issues starting urination.

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In Conclusion

Health checkups are like regular car maintenance for your health, body, and mind. Regular full-body health checkups are vital for a healthy, happy, and longer life. www.instacare.com empowers you to manage your health by providing essential details about your body. This information from your annual health report can help you adjust your lifestyle and arrange a treatment plan with your doctor.


Please book an appointment with the best Radiologist in Lahore, Karachi, Islamabad, and all major cities of Pakistan through InstaCare, or call our helpline at 03171777509 to find a verified doctor for your disease.