We often get to know that a person has got high blood sugar, at that time we refer to diabetes or better known as diabetes mellitus. It is a condition in which your body can not absorb the sugar present in your blood, hence it keeps circulating in it.

For the absorption of sugar, your body needs a hormone known as insulin that the pancreas secretes. When it fails to produce enough insulin or the receptors become insensitive to insulin, a metabolic syndrome called diabetes occurs.

Diabetes can occur due to various reasons. The most important thing about it is its management. You can keep yourself healthy and functional if you keep it well managed. If not, it will hastily affect your life. Therefore, you must consult with a general physician in Lahore if you are diagnosed with diabetes.


Types of Diabetes

Diabetes can be classified into the following types.


Type I diabetes

Type I diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks the cells of your pancreas. Due to this, it fails to produce insulin, hence causing diabetes. It usually occurs at a young age.


Type II diabetes

Type II diabetes is a condition in which your body becomes resistant to insulin because of the desensitization of receptors. It usually occurs around the age of 50.


Prediabetes

Prediabetes is a condition in which your blood sugar levels are slightly higher than normal. You can prevent it from turning into diabetes by practicing lifestyle modifications and cutting down sugar intake in your diet.


Gestational diabetes

Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes that occurs during pregnancy. Women with it may give birth to a child of a bigger size. Also, it puts them at risk of getting type II diabetes later on in life.


What are the Signs and Symptoms of Diabetes?

Diabetes may show the following signs and symptoms.

  • Wounds that do not heal fast
  • Increased thirst
  • Increased urination
  • Blurred vision
  • Extreme fatigue
  • Weight loss
  • In men, it may cause erectile dysfunction, decreased sex drive, and poor muscle strength.
  • In women, it may show up as dry itchy skin, repeated urinary tract infections, and fungal infections.

If you face these symptoms consult with the best Diabetologist in Karachi through InstaCare.


What are the Causes of Diabetes?

The causes of diabetes may include the following ones.


Type I diabetes

Type I diabetes is caused by external factors like viruses, bacteria, or environmental triggers that destroy the beta cells of the pancreas that produce insulin. It also occurs due to an autoimmune disease that attacks the pancreas.


Type II diabetes

Type II diabetes can occur due to more than one reason. Mostly, it occurs due to an inactive and sedentary lifestyle, high sugar intake in the diet in the form of ice creams, candies, sweetened beverages, and much more.

Also, genetic tendency plays a role to put you at risk. Having a family history of type II diabetes makes you prone to it.


Is there is any Risk Factors for Diabetes?

Yes, risk factors of diabetes are given below:

  • Lack of physical activity
  • Having high blood pressure
  • Being overweight and obese
  • Having a family history of diabetes
  • Have had gestational diabetes
  • Have prediabetes
  • High blood cholesterol

Diabetes is a condition in which high levels of sugar circulates in your blood, which can eventually damage your organs, leading to various complications. Therefore, it is highly essential to keep your blood sugar levels monitored and under control. You must get your blood glucose levels checked frequently even if you are completely healthy.

If you are at risk of getting diabetes, you must cut down on sugar and carbohydrate intake in your diet. Also, incorporate physical activity for at least half an hour in your routine, because a sedentary lifestyle is one of the major causes that predispose you to diabetes. If you are diagnosed with it, you must consult with the best Diabetologist in Pakistan through InstaCare.