Do you ever experience a sharp pain in your chest every time that you take a deep breath? If so, then it's possible that what you're experiencing is pleurisy. Pleurisy is an inflammation of the lung lining which can result in severe chest pain and other associated symptoms. Read on to find out more about pleurisy, including its causes diagnosis and treatment options available at home. With the right information and supportive care, this condition can be effectively managed with minimal discomfort.

 

What is pleurisy?

Pleurisy is a condition that occurs when there is inflammation in the lining of the lungs, known as the pleura. Common symptoms of this disorder include sharp chest pain that worsens when breathing or coughing, difficulty breathing, and a dry cough. Infections are often at the root of pleurisy and can be caused by viruses or bacteria, though other health conditions may also play an underlying role, like fibrotic disorders or cancer.


Depending on the severity of the symptoms and underlying cause, treatment for pleurisy could be as simple as taking over-the-counter medication to reduce inflammation and manage pain or require medical interventions like antibiotics or steroid injection if more serious infections are identified.

 

How do i know if i have pleurisy?

Pleurisy, an inflammation of the tissue that lines the lungs and chest cavity, can be difficult to diagnose. Symptoms that can alert you to the possibility of pleurisy include chest pain, difficulty breathing, coughing and fever. If you have any of these symptoms or are otherwise concerned about possible pleurisy, it is recommended that you seek medical attention for diagnosis and treatment.


Your doctor will use a combination of your medical history and physical examination to check for signs of infection as well as a chest x-ray to detect fluid in the space between your lungs and chest wall. In some cases, an ultrasound or ct scan may be necessary to determine an accurate diagnosis.

 

How do you get pleurisy?

Pleurisy is an inflammation of the thin tissue (pleura) surrounding the lungs. It is typically caused by a viral or bacterial infection, such as pneumonia or influenza, but can also be caused by exposure to chemical irritants, heart disease and certain types of cancer that involve tissue near the pleura. Unfortunately, in some cases, there is no known cause.


Though it is possible to develop pleurisy without experiencing any distinctive symptoms, usually it is accompanied by sharp chest pain when inhaling or coughing which can range from mild to severe. If left untreated, the condition may worsen and lead to complications such as difficulty breathing and ongoing respiratory problems. Therefore, it's important to have any chest pain that may indicate pleurisy evaluated by a medical professional for an accurate diagnosis and treatment.

 

Who does pleurisy affect?

Pleurisy, a chest pain caused when the tissues around the lungs become inflamed, can affect people of any age. However, individuals who are over 65 years old, smokers, those undergoing chemotherapy treatment and people with weakened immune systems are more likely to experience pleurisy.


View More: How To Treat Pneumonia


Since chest pain is a major symptom of pleurisy, people experiencing it should seek medical attention right away. Additionally, doctors may recommend chest x-rays or ct scans to determine the cause of this condition. Treatment for pleurisy often includes resting the affected area as well as providing anti-inflammatory medications to reduce swelling and alleviate pain.

 

How serious is pleurisy?

Pleurisy is a serious medical condition that can lead to long-term health issues if it goes undiagnosed or untreated. It can cause sharp chest pains and make it difficult to breathe normally, which can have an impact on day-to-day activities. In severe cases, pleurisy can also cause fluid buildup within the lungs. If this happens, a patient may develop a fever, cough up phlegm, or experience difficulty speaking due to lack of oxygen.


Treatment for pleurisy typically includes antibiotics and breathing treatments in order to reduce erratic muscle movements within the chest cavity caused by the inflammation of the membranes. Additionally, sometimes doctors will recommend caring for the condition at home with rest and over-the-counter pain relievers until all symptoms subside. Unfortunately, in some cases pleurisy can be fatal if not treated in a timely manner.

 

Symptoms of pleurisy

Pleurisy, or inflammation of the thin tissue lining around the lungs and chest, is a common condition affecting millions each year. Sufferers often experience chest pain that worsens with deep breathing and coughing, as well as shortness of breath. Additionally, many people with pleurisy also experience fatigue and fever. Other adverse symptoms can include chills, sweating, difficulty breathing in certain positions, and sharp localized chest pain.


A doctor may be able to diagnose pleurisy through physical exams such as listening to your chest with a stethoscope or by identifying inflammation in an x-ray. Treatment plans may include rest and taking over-the-counter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (nsaids) to reduce swelling and relieve pain. If you experience any of these symptoms it's important to seek help from a medical professional right away to reduce further discomfort or risk other complications such as infection.

 

Causes of pleurisy

Pleurisy is an inflammation of the tissue surrounding the lungs, which often causes pain in the chest area. It can be caused by virus and bacterial infections, rheumatic diseases, autoimmune disorders, and a range of other conditions. The most common bacterial cause of pleurisy is streptococcus pneumoniae, but it can also be caused by staphylococci, haemophilus influenzae, and escherichia coli.


Certain autoimmune disorders such as lupus can cause inflammation in the tissue around the lungs too. Additionally, pleurisy may be caused by trauma to the tissues due to accidents or worsen preexisting conditions like emphysema or blood clots in the lungs. Due to the wide variety of possible causes, it's important to seek professional advice if you experience unexplained chest pain.

 

Pleurisy diagnoses

Pleurisy, which is an inflammation of the thin membrane that lines your chest wall and surrounds each lung, can be a difficult malady to diagnose. Symptoms of this condition include sharp pains in the side or front of the chest that worsen when taking a deep breath or coughing. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider if these symptoms occur in order to ensure proper diagnosis.


Diagnosis is generally made through physical examination, listening to the lungs and chest with a stethoscope as well as imaging tests such as x-ray, mri, ct scan and/or ultrasound. While pleurisy can sometimes be managed with home remedies such as rest and heating pads, it is always best practice to follow up with a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan.

 

What tests will be done to diagnose pleurisy?

Diagnosing pleurisy often begins with a physical exam to check for tenderness within the chest, noted when the doctor presses gently on the chest during the exam. In addition, the doctor will listen to breath sounds for signs of inflammation and listen to your lungs for any rattles or crackles that may indicate fluid in your lungs or around them. Diagnostic tests can also be completed such as x-ray's of your chest and/or an ultrasound to check for fluid buildup.


If pleural effusion is present, then a sample of fluid may be taken with a needle and sent off for testing. Another test which can be completed is a ct scan to get detailed images of structures inside the chest cavity. Finally, a lung function test involving spirometry may be done to measure air flow and detect certain types of cardiac complications associated with those who have pleurisy.

 

How is pleurisy treated?

Pleurisy is treated through a variety of methods depending on the severity of the condition. For less severe cases, treatment focuses on relieving symptoms. This can be done with painkillers, anti-inflammatory drugs, and corticosteroids. If the pleurisy is caused by an infection, antibiotics may also be prescribed. More severe cases may require hospitalization so that the person can be observed and given fluids and pain relief through intravenous methods. In very rare cases, surgery may be necessary to remove fluid or tissue that is causing the pleurisy.

 

Pleurisy treatment at home

Pleurisy, an inflammation of the pleura often caused by bacterial or viral infections, can be a painful condition. Treatment for pleurisy typically involves rest and pain management, as well as medications such as antibiotics for bacterial infections, antivirals for viral infections and anti-inflammatory drugs. Fortunately, at-home treatments can also help to alleviate the symptoms of pleurisy such as chest pain and shortness of breath.


View More: Meningitis - Causes Symptoms And Treatment


These home treatments include drinking plenty of fluids, taking over-the-counter medications such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen to help reduce the fever and chest pain associated with pleurisy, avoiding activities that could aggravate the pain and getting extra rest. In some cases it may help to use warm compresses on chest or back areas where one is experiencing severe discomfort associated with pleurisy. However if symptoms persist it is important to consult with a physician immediately in order to properly diagnose and treat the condition.

 

When to see a doctor

Pleurisy is an inflammation of the lining surrounding the lungs, which can cause sharp chest pain when breathing. If you experience chest discomfort upon taking a deep breath or coughing, are having difficulty breathing, have an intensely dry cough, feel shortness of breath and have a high fever and/or chills, then it may be time to visit your doctor.


Your doctor can make a diagnosis of pleurisy by using light examination techniques such as listening to your lungs or taking an x-ray. In general, if the pain in your chest does not go away after rest and over-the-counter medication, it's best to see a doctor for further investigation.


Consulting with a medical professional is especially critical if you have other underlying health conditions that could make it difficult for you to fight off infection on your own. Do not hesitate to make an appointment with your primary care physician if you think you may be suffering from pleurisy!

 

Please book an appointment with the Best General Physician in Lahore, Karachi, Islamabad, and all major cities of Pakistan through InstaCare, or call our helpline at 02137136090 to find a verified doctor for your disease. 


Source: https://instacare.pk/blog/pleurisy-causes-and-treatment