Calcium is one of the most important minerals for our body, for purposes not only in having solid bones and teeth but even for nerve impulse and conducting of muscles and blood clotting. Unfortunately, many undergo a calcium deficiency or hypocalcemia and can lead to many health conditions if not treated. Knowing the symptoms and signs of maintaining healthy calcium levels will save your long-term health. Here is a look at the signs and symptoms of calcium deficiency, the causes, and how to avoid it.
What is Calcium Deficiency?
The medical term for calcium deficiency is
hypocalcemia. In that condition, the level of calcium in blood is lower than
its normal range. Calcium is considered to be one of the essential minerals
which require the human body to work flawlessly. Thus if taken through diet is
in excess of the required amount then it starts extracting from the bones and
the latter begin to weaken and give rise to several other related effects. If
it left unchecked for a long period of time then it may eventually lead towards
very serious diseases including osteoporosis.
Causes of Calcium Deficiency
There are numerous causes, which contribute
to calcium deficiency:
- Diet-related illness
- Vitamin D deficiency
- Hormonal imbalance
- Age
- Certain diseases
- Drugs
Symptoms And Signs Of Calcium Deficiency
Having identified the causes, it will be
essential to have a look at some of the symptoms and signs of calcium
deficiency.
1. Muscle Cramps and Spasms
The most common presentations are muscle
cramping or spasms. In most cases, the legs, arms, and back are the primary
areas affected. The muscles would contract because they crave calcium. When
these are at low levels, then the muscles begin to contract involuntarily,
which can create this cramping or "twitching" feeling. These often
present at night or with exertion.
2. Numbness and Tingling Feeling
Low levels of calcium in the body will numb
and tingle the body, almost like pins implanted in your body, especially in the
fingers and toes, and perhaps on the face as well. Most of it goes to muscle
and nerve functions. When the calcium level in the blood goes down, then this
affects the nervous system in such ways as making one feel "pins and needles."
3. Brittle Nails
The other sign is through your nails. Your
nails will be brittle, fragile, easily breakable, or chipped off which is a
sign of a deficiency. Gradually the low calcium affects your body's ability to
grow and take care of its skin, nails, and hair.
4. Dry Skin and Hair
Besides hair, nails, and skin, there are
other body parts that need calcium to look healthy. Without sufficient calcium,
skin turns dry and flakes and the hair becomes brittle and breaks easily. Skin
cells regenerate themselves because of calcium, and it keeps moisture in the
skin. Repeated skin complaints like itchiness, dryness, or eczema may indicate
calcium deficiency.
5. Tooth Decay
Calcium forms healthy, strong teeth. When
the calcium level is low, the teeth start weakening; foul decay and cavities
start becoming apparent. Adults with this deficiency might develop more
problems in the mouth, such as increase decays, to which will lead all the way
to gum disease.
6. Fatigue and Weakness
Other manifestations include fatigue and
general debility. This is related to the role that calcium plays in energy
metabolism: deficiency could lead to what may be termed as muscle fatigue as
well as general loss of physical energy. If hence you find yourself always
tired even when you are going to bed well, low calcium may be one cause.
View More: What Are the Benefits of Calcium for Your Bones
7. Memory Problems and Confusion
Calcium deficiency also affects the brain.
It causes problems in memory, confusion, or lack of concentration. This is
because of an interference in the release of neurotransmitters or even use of
neurons in a manner that will come to disrupt cognitive processes and therefore
lack of mental clarity and memory.
8. Recurrent Bone Fractures
Lack of calcium, most often results in weak
bones. You often find yourself with too many fractures or even stress fractures
from rather minor injuries; it could mean that you have brittle bones due to
too little calcium. This can lead to osteopenia (loss of bone mass) and farther
to osteoporosis where the bones become brittle and highly vulnerable to
breaking.
9. Irregular Heartbeat
Calcium is required for maintaining the
normal rhythms of the heart as it is involved in regulating electrical
impulses, thereby ensuring that the heart beats rhythmically. An absence of
calcium may manifest in problems like arrhythmia or palpitations. In extreme
conditions, where there could be some lack of calcium, its absence might
increase susceptibility towards heart conditions.
10. Mood Swinging and Anxiety
Calcium deficiency has been blamed for mood
swings, and for most people it presents with heightened anxiety, irritability,
or even depression. Calcium is involved in neurotransmitter activity, which
constitutes the core of mood control. If you think you are oscillating moods
apparently without rhyme or reason, then get your calcium checked.
11. Convulsion
Extreme deficiency in calcium causes
convulsions, and it is not only in people who have had a previous history of
epilepsy. This is because most of the functions attributed to nerve conduction
as well as the facilitation of contractions in muscles depend on calcium. If
the levels fall extremely low, the brain might short circuit and thus cause a
seizure. It is one of the relatively rare but risky symptoms. The condition
requires instant medical attention.
Risk Factors for Calcium Deficiency
Some may have more risks for the calcium
deficiency than others. These include:
- Postmenopausal women: The change in
hormones at post-menopause weakens the bones and causes an increased risk of a
lack of calcium in the body.
- Older age: Generally, with old age, the
absorption of calcium too is weak.
- Lactose intolerant or vegan person: Milk is
one of the richest sources of calcium. Persons who cannot consume milk would
have to rely on other sources of calcium
Prevention of Calcium Deficiency
Another fact about a calcium deficiency is
that it is much easier to prevent than to cure. Now, this is how to know if you
have calcium deficiency:
1. Incorporate Calcium-Rich Foods
Incorporate calcium-rich foods in your
diet, which include:
- Dairies: milk, cheese, and yogurt
- Leafy green vegetables: kale, broccoli,
spinach
- Nuts and seeds: almonds, chia seeds
- Foods with fortification that is often
categorized into cereals, plant-based milk, and orange juice
2. Sufficient Vitamin D
Vitamin D will enable your body to melt down calcium. So, get it from the sun, oily fish, fortified milk products or vitamin D supplements.
3. Calcium Supplement
If you are unable to receive enough from a
dietary supplement that too, especially when you are at a higher risk for
osteoporosis, ask your doctor to prescribe the right amount.
4. Caffeine and Alcohol Intake
High intake of alcohol and caffeine tends
to reduce the absorption of calcium; lessen them according to your level of
their consumption to ensure that there is enough calcium in your body.
5. Maintain physical activities
Engage in frequent weight-bearing exercises
either in the form of walking, running, or even resistance training to accrete
bones and boost the level of calcium absorption.
Conclusion
This leads to an imbalance in tissue and
the lacking symptom is hardly felt or noticed unless it worsens. Of the major
minerals, calcium is crucial in the use of the body in building up bones and
letting a proper muscle and nerve impulse. Its knowledge hence proves quite
crucial before it turns fatal. Keeping an eye on your well-balanced diet,
vitamin D, and many other healthy lifestyle habits will do you good as you
avoid calcium deficiency thus protecting your overall health.
Please book an appointment with the best General Physician in Lahore, Karachi, Islamabad, and all major cities of Pakistan through InstaCare, or call our helpline at 03171777509 to find a verified doctor for your disease.