Skin rash is a common illness that can be encountered by any person. It may either be sudden or it may develop slowly and may be mild irritating or severe. The rashes normally signify something amiss with the skin such as infection, allergy or chronic skin disorder, commonly referred to as skin rash causes. Majority of the rashes can clear but some of them require treatment and medical counsel.

Information on the causes of skin rash and their symptoms and the available treatment can be utilized to either control or eliminate discomfort and complications. The possibilities of infectious rashes or the exacerbation of chronic diseases are also minimized with the help of early diagnosis.


What Is Skin Rash?

A skin rash is any observable change in appearance, feel or color of the skin. It might be either in redness, bumps, blisters, scaling or patches on the skin. The rashes can be confined to specific body part or general. Others are temporary, not harmful and others are an indication of an infection, immune response or systemic diseases. The extent of a rash is based on the cause of a rash, length and also, the sensitivity of the skin used by an individual.


Common Causes of Skin Rashes

The skin rashes are caused by a very huge number of factors. The fundamental idea towards the successful treatment of the skin rash is the identification of the cause of the problem, also known as skin rash causes. The commonest causes of skin rash are:


  • Cosmetic, plant, drug or food allergy.
  • Bacterial, fungal or viral infections.
  • Dermatology disabilities, eczema, psoriasis/rosacea.
  • Stimuli associated with the environment like heat, sweat or pollution.
  • Infected hygiene or excess moisture.
  • Diseases of the immune system or chronic diseases.

The causes have distinct symptoms and must be treated in a particular manner.


Types of Skin Rashes

Skin rashes come in various forms and they are categorized according to the cause and the way they appear, commonly referred to as types of skin rashes.


Allergic Skin Rash

When the immune system responds to the allergens (e.g. pollen, latex or some chemicals), it will lead to an allergic skin rash. Such rashes usually come out of the blue and they might be highly itchy and reddish, often described as an itchy skin rash.


Fungal Skin Rash

Fungal infections develop in humid and warm body parts causing a fungal skin rash. Ordinary ones are a ringworm and athlete foot. Such rashes can be in the form of scaly or 

ring shaped patches.


Bacterial Skin Rash

The bacterial skin rash is a consequence of bacterial infectious diseases such as impetigo or cellulitis. It can result in redness, swelling, and pain and occasionally pus filled blisters.


Viral Skin Rash

Viral skin rash is a rash that is related to viral infections like measles, chicken pox or shingles. These rashes can be accompanied with fever, fatigue or aches in the body.


Chronic inflammatory rashes are also known as chronic bronchitis. Such conditions as eczema and psoriasis lead to long-term rashes that exacerbate every now and then and have to be controlled.


Read More: What To Do For Diaper Rash?


Symptoms of Skin Rash to Watch Out For

Severity and the appearance of the skin rash symptoms will differ with the cause. Others are mild as well as others may be painful or contagious. Common symptoms include:


  • Skin discolouration or redness.
  • Swelling or inflammation
  • Reddened or burning skin rash or itch.
  • Dry, cracked, or scaly skin
  • Blisters, pus-filled lesions, bumps.
  • Suffering or tenderness in the targeted region.

When the symptoms get worse, spread quickly, or they are accompanied by fever, they have to be evaluated in the medical institution.


Diagnosis: When to See a Doctor

Although mild rashes can be resolved without treatment, there are cases when the rash should be diagnosed by a professional. You should see a doctor if:


  • The rash cannot be less than a few days.
  • It is in excruciating pain, swollen, or itchy.
  • The rash diffuses rapidly or extensively.
  • The symptoms of infection include fever or pus.
  • The rash manifests itself when new medication is taken.

Physical examination, a medical history, skin tests, or laboratory analysis may also help doctors to diagnose rashes in order to find the specific cause.


Treatment Options of Skin Rash

Therapy varies depending on the cause, level and type of the rash. The appropriate skin rash treatment alleviates the symptoms and avoids the recurrence.


Medical Treatments

Doctors may recommend:


  • Antihistamines against allergy.
  • Antifungal creams or oral medication for fungal infections.
  • Usage of antibiotics in bacterial skin rash.
  • Antiviral drugs of viral skin rash.
  • Corticosteroid ointments to decrease inflammation.

Home Remedies and Self-Care

There are some mild rushes which are sensitive to remedies for skin rash including:


  • Using cool compresses to eliminate itch.
  • Fragrance free moisturizers should be used.
  • Wiping the affected area with a dry towel.
  • Avoiding the known allergens or irritants.
  • Loosely and breathable dressed.

Self-medication of severe rashes is not important without a recommendation.


Preventive Measures of Skin Rash

The right way of care and hygiene can keep off many skin rashes. The effective prevention strategies are:


  • Keeping a proper personal hygiene.
  • Use of harsh soaps and chemicals is to be avoided.
  • Keeping skin moisturized
  • Putting on protective attires in hot or damp climates.
  • Ventilating away of allergens and infected persons.
  • Treatment of chronic illnesses of skin.

Prescribed at an early age will help decrease the chances of ruthless or repeat rashes.


Conclusion

Skin rashes represent a widespread but heterogeneous medical condition having many causes and manifestations. With allergic reactions through to infections, knowing the kind of skin rashes, and their symptoms enables one to treat them in time and effectively. Though most rashes are harmless, others need medical intervention so as to avoid complications. Due to the awareness of warning symptoms, proper skin rash treatment, and taking preventive measures, people can have healthy skin and minimize the pain associated with rashes.


Please book an appointment with the best Dermatologist in Lahore, Karachi, Islamabad and all major cities of Pakistan through Instacare, or call our helpline 03171777509 to find a certified doctor for your illness.