Penile diseases may also be indicative of a more serious systemic condition that may affect (e.g., immune system, heart and blood vessels), and may also be of an infectious nature. Although a penis disease may be classified as a less serious medical condition, ongoing penis diseases may affect a person’s mental health and sexually related functioning, and urinary functioning. Thus, a disease must never be considered in isolation.


Symptoms of Penile Diseases

Penile diseases may be associated with any number of symptoms.


  • Pain
  • Swelling
  • Redness
  • Itching
  • Burning (or other discomfort)
  • Abnormal discharge (or other fluid)
  • Sores
  • Blisters
  • Lumps
  • Curved or otherwise painful erections

Changes in the coloring of the skin or bleeding and other symptoms may impact the ability to urinate. Some sexually transmitted diseases may be asymptomatic, thereby making testing important after any sexual encounter that is unprotected or with a new sexual partner. 


Balanitis

  • Balanitis specifically refers to the inflammation of the head of the penis. It is more frequently diagnosed in uncircumcised men due to the accumulation of fluid and bacteria and may be related to poor hygiene. It may also be related to the accumulation of yeast or smegma.
  • Symptoms include redness and swelling around the glans, an unpleasant odor, itching, and white discharge, as well as painful urination.
  • Treatment is dependent on the cause. Irritation may be treated by gentle cleansing and avoiding soap. Fungal and bacterial infections may need topical or systemic medications. Recurrent balanitis may be due to poor hygiene or uncontrolled diabetes.

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)

  • STIs may include infections of the penis, urethra, foreskin, and surrounding genital skin.
  • Infections including chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, herpes, HPV, and trichomonas may all be involved, and painful urination, discharge from the penis, and sores, blisters, or warts, as well as itching and testicular discomfort may be present.
  • Diagnosis and treatment of all STIs is critical. Bacterial infections require antibiotics and viruses require antivirals, as treatment may be necessary for sexual partners. Complications of untreated STIs may include infertility and chronic pain.

Phimosis and Paraphimosis

Phimosis occurs when the foreskin cannot be retracted, causing painful erections and urinary and cleansing difficulties. Paraphimosis occurs when the foreskin is retracted and cannot return to its position. This constricts the glans and is a medical emergency.


Peyronie’s Disease

Curvature of painful shortened erections is due to the formation of scar tissue in the penis. The impact of this condition on sexual function and quality of life may warrant the use of invasive treatments, including surgical intervention.


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Erectile Dysfunction (ED)

ED is defined by the inability to develop or sustain an erection adequate for intercourse that occurs repeatedly. Diabetes, smoking, cardiovascular disease, low testosterone levels, stress, and the side effects of some medications can all be potential causes. Treatment may include hormone therapy, medications, counseling, and lifestyle changes.


Priapism

Priapism is characterized by an erection that is not due to sexual stimulation that is prolonged and painful. A priapism that lasts longer than four hours is a medical emergency due to the risk of permanent damage to the erectile tissue. Causes can be associated with medications, blood disorders, trauma, and the use of recreational drugs.


Penile Cancer

While rare, Penile cancer is serious. The early warning signs of this type of cancer can include persistent discharge that is foul smelling with thickening or color changes of the skin, warts, and sores. These signs may also have a growth of tissue associated with them. These symptoms may be the side of the HPV infection and an advanced case of poor genital hygiene, smoking, and chronic inflammation. The earlier the cancer is detected, the better the prognosis.


Prevention and Penis Health Tips

  • Regular maintenance of penis health can promote good health and hygiene.
  • Wash with just water
  • Practice safe sex and get yourself and your partners tested for STDs regularly
  • Get the HPV vaccination
  • Lead a healthy lifestyle by having regular exercise, a balanced diet, and don’t smoke. Also regularly see a doctor if you have or notice any unusual symptoms.

Conclusion

Diseases that affect the penis can vary in irritation level and some diseases are even life threatening. The early diagnosis of these diseases is the most important factor in prevention. Hygiene, lifestyle and timing also play important roles in prevention. The first step in prevention is visiting your local doctor. It not only maintains your confidence, but also preserves the proper function of your sexual and urinary systems. Long term penis health is dependent on a healthy lifestyle and preventative visits to the doctor.


Please book an appointment with the best Urologist in Lahore, Karachi, Islamabad, and all major cities of Pakistan through InstaCare, or call our helpline at 03171777509 to find a verified doctor for your disease.